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Chapter XXX, 1911 



DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR 

BUREAU OF EDUCATION 



SUMMER SCHOOLS IN 1911 



[Reprint from the Report of the Commissioner of Education for the year ended June 30, 1911] 



WASHINGTON : GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE : 1912 



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CHAPTER XXX. 

SUMMER SCHOOLS IN 1911. 

From education reports, school catalogues, school journals, and 
other sources a list of over 500 summer schools was compiled in the 
Bureau of Education in the summer of 1911. The list for each 
State was sent to the State superintendent of public instruction, or 
chief school officer, for verification. With a few exceptions the lists 
were returned approved or corrected. A letter asking for some 
15 items of information was sent to the director of each summer 
school hi the list. An elaborate treatment of the subject was not 
contemplated. To insure prompt returns, the number of questions 
on the inquiry form was reduced to a minimum and called for only 
such information as the director or principal could furnish with the 
least possible expenditure of time or effort. The form of inquiry was 
as follows : 

[Form of Inquiry Sent to Summer Schools.] 

1. Name of summer school 

2. Connected with what institution 

3. Location: Post-office State 

4. Length of term: From to 1911 

5. Is the school the summer session of the university or college? 

of the normal school? , or is it independent? 

6. Is work in the summer school accredited for degrees? 

7. Name of director or principal, with title 

8. Number of instructors: Men Women 

9. Number of lecturers in addition to above instructors: Men Women 

10. Number of popular and semipopular lectures, music recitals, etc 

11. Number of students enrolled: Men Women 

12. Number of courses given 

13. Leading subjects covered by the various courses 

14. Estimated cost of the summer school, $ 

15. Probable time of holding the summer school next year: From 

to 1912. 

Returns were received from 477 summer schools, and so far as 
practicable the detailed report from each school is presented in Table 
2 of this chapter. Items 12 and 13 indicated above are not tabulated, 
but the information obtained is printed in the paragraphs preceding 
the statistical tables. 

Table 1 summarizes, as far as possible, the detailed statistics given 
in Table 2. It appears that 53 of the 477 schools were summer ses- 
sions of universities, 87 of colleges, 83 of normal schools, and 16 were 

1129 



1130 



EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. 



summer sessions of other institutions, while 238 were independent 
schools. 

Of the 477 summer schools, 180 reported courses which are ac- 
credited for degrees, 280 answered question 6 in the negative, and 17 
did not answer as to credits. 

There were 8>,049 instructors in the summer schools, 5,572 men and 
2,477 women. In addition 1,674 lecturers were reported, 1,371 men 
and 303 women. During the sessions of these schools, 2,929 semi- 
popular lectures, music recitals, etc., were given. 

The total enrollment in the 477 summer schools was 118,307. 
The number included 38,140 men and 80,167 women. 

The question relating to estimated cost of the summer school was 
variously interpreted, and many of the answers could not be used. 
The aggregate estimated cost of 394 schools was $1,743,929. In 
these schools there were 98,819 students. The average cost per stu- 
dent was about $18, without regard to the length of the term. The 
following synopsis gives, by geographical divisions, the number of 
schools reporting estimated cost, the number of teachers, lecturers, 
and students in these schools, the aggregate estimated cost and the 
average estimated cost per student : 

Summer schools reporting estimated cost of maintenance. 





Schools 
reporting. 


Number 

of in- 
structors. 


Number 
of lec- 
turers. 


Students Esti- 
in these mated 
schools. cost. 


Average 

per 
student. 




394 


6,074 


1, 446 


98,819 $1,743,929 


$18 








63 
37 
90 
171 
33 


1,085 

545 

1,121 

3,417 

506 


248 
167 
317 

566 
148 


11,132 
6,744 
20. 803 
52. 129 
8,011 


207, 318 
89,511 
358, 495 
976. 895 
111,710 


19 




13 




17 




19 




14 







The answers to question 12 were not fairly comparable, and for 
that reason the replies are not given in Table 2. In many schools a 
single course included a dozen subjects, or even more, other schools 
reported as a course each subject or branch taught, while others 
divided a single subject into half a dozen courses, thus running the 
number of courses offered by a single school up into the hundreds. 

The leading subjects covered by the various courses offered by the 
schools reporting on item 13 will be found in the paragraphs which 
follow. For the convenience of those who wish to know where they 
may pursue certain courses, the synopses are arranged in substantially 
the same order in which the names of the schools appear in Table 2. 
The last two columns in Table 2 indicate, in most cases, the probable 
date of the summer session of 1912. 



SUMMER SCHOOLS IN 1911. 1131 

COURSES OFFERED IN SUMMER SCHOOLS. 

ALABAMA. 

Birmingham Summer Training School for Teachers. — Arithmetic, algebra, geom- 
etry, English grammar, composition, English literature, geography, agriculture, 
physiology, physics, Alabama history, United States history, school laws, theory and 
practice of teaching, primary methods, vocal music, and manual arts. 

State Normal School, Jacksonville. — Class music, household economy, penman- 
ship, mathematics, civics, economics, English pedagogy, geography, physics, and 
chemistry. 

Mobile County Teachers' Vacation Training School. — Primary, grammar, and 
high-school subjects. Instruction in methods and management, with practical work 
for the training of teachers for country schools. 

State Normal School, Troy. — English, mathematics, civics, natural science, ped- 
agogy, and all subjects required in first, second, and third grade State examination 
courses. 

University of Alabama, University. — All elementary and high-school subjects, 
including methods in the same, school laws of Alabama, school organization and 
supervision, theory and practice of teaching, history and principles of education, 
psychology, lib ran/ methods, and the following college subjects: Algebra, geometry, 
trigonometry, physics, and English classics. 



Northern Arizona Normal School, Flagstaff. — Psychology, philosophy of education, 
geometry, algebra, physics, botany, literature, English grammar, Spanish, drawing, 
mu§ic, United States history, geography, arithmetic, physiology, and practice teach- 
ing- . 

ARKANSAS. 

Arkansas State Normal, Conway. — Primary, grammar, and high-school subjects, 
and courses in methods, supervision, etc. 

University of Arkansas, Fayetteville. — Elementary and high-school subjects, and 
the following college courses: Biology, chemistry, English, French, German, Spanish, 
Latin, history, manual training, mathematics, pedagogy, physics, agriculture, and 
mechanical engineering. 

CALIFORNIA. 

California School of Arts and Crafts, Berkeley. — Drawing, decorative and con- 
structive designing; water color and oil painting from still life, figure, and landscape; 
instrumental and mechanical drawing; antique and life classes; metal and jewelry; 
leather, woodwork, elementary bookbinding; and primary manual training. 

University of California, Berkeley. — Courses, 180, covering the following subjects: 
Philosophy, education, economics, anthropology, Greek, Latin, English, French, 
Spanish, Italian, mathematics, general science, botany, zoology, paleontology, sur- 
veying, entomology, agriculture, medicine, and the following subjects, including 
special courses for teaching the same — history, home economics, music, German, 
astronomy, physics, geography, chemistry, hygiene, drawing, manual training, 
physical education, stenography and typewriting, and accounting. 

University of Southern California, Los Angeles. — Courses, 43, covering biology, 
chemistry, drawing, economics and sociology, education, English, French, German, 
Italian, Latin, Spanish, history, mathematics and physics. 

Summer Institute of Manual and Household Arts, Mount Hermon. — Courses, 26, 
covering the following subjects: Needle, pottery, jewelry, metal, leather, basketry, 
woodcarving, drawing, design, watercolors, domestic arts and domestic science. 

Stanford University Law School. — Quasi-contracts, agency, persons and domestic 
relations, insurance, water rights and irrigation, and mining law. 



1132 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. 

COLORADO. 

Colorado Chautauqua Summer School, Boulder. — Science, English language and 
literature, expression or dramatic art, education, primary methods, Bible study, 
foreign languages, oratory and public speaking, music, public-school drawing, manual 
training or industrial art, and reviews of the principal subjects required of public- 
school teachers, including methods of teaching and elements of pedagogy. 

University of Colorado, Boulder. — Courses, 63, covering the following: Education, 
psychology, philosophy, English literature and composition, economics, sociology, 
history, Greek, Latin, German, French, Spanish, music, mathematics, astronomy, 
physics, chemistry, geology, and biology including district school biology at the 
mountain laboratory. 

Colorado College, Colorado Springs. — Courses, 8, covering the following: German, 
French, psychology, history of education and history of art. 

Denver Manual Training Summer School. — Courses preparing teachers for teaching 
manual training in the grades, and covering the following subjects: Mechanical draw- 
ing, design, furniture making, mechanical toys and physical apparatus, copper work, 
bookbinding, cardboard construction and benchwork. 

Denver Normal and Preparatory School. — Normal, college preparatory, and business 
courses. 

State Teachers' College of Colorado, Greeley. — All the regular courses of the college, 
including the following: Education, psychology, ornithology, mathematics, French, 
German, Latin, English, Spanish, drawing, domestic art, manual training, music, his- 
tory, zoology, physical education, kindergarten, geography, and reading. 

School of Mountain Field Biology, Tolland. — Field biology, plant ecology, plant 
geography, and systematic botany. 

University of Denver, College of Liberal Arts, University Park. — Courses, 35, cover- 
ing the following subjects: Trigonometry, algebra, analytic 'geometry, calculus, soci- 
ology, economics, chemistry, botany, geology, agriculture, psychology, ethics, history 
and principles of education, physics, mechanical drawing, French, German, Spanish, 
English literature and composition, astronomy, and practice teaching. 

CONNECTICUT. 

State Normal Training School, Danbury. — Courses, 20, covering the following sub- 
jects: All the elementary branches, 1 literature, history, science, physiology, drawing, 
singing, school management, duties of citizenship, and seat work. 

Old Lyme Art Class, Lyme. — Landscape composition and figure painting. 

Hopkins Grammar School, New Haven. — Courses, 19, covering all subjects prepar- 
atory for Yale University, excepting Chemistry and botany. 

New Haven Normal School of Gymnastics.— Anatomy, physiology, histology, biol- 
ogy, German gymnastics, Swedish gymnastics, athletics, swimming, and boating. 

Summer School of Nature Study and Agriculture, Storrs.— Botany, bird and insect 
study, floriculture, fruit culture, vegetable gardening, farm crops, poultry husbandry, 
animal husbandry, dairy industry, soils, cooking, with special training courses for 
teachers of agriculture and a model rural school. 

DELAWARE. 

Delaware School of Methods, Dover.— Algebra, geometry, arithmetic, grammar, 
geography, spelling, history, botany, nature study, literature, rhetoric, physiology, 
psychology, civics, English, Latin, drawing, paper folding, paper cutting, modeling, 
and methods in the elementary grades including a model school. 

i The elementary branches are: Reading, arithmetic, grammar, geography, orthography, and penman- 
ship. 



SUMMER SCHOOLS IN 1911. 1133 

State College Summer School, 1 Dover. — Arithmetic, reading, English, geography, 
nature study, drawing, and civil government. 

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA. 

Catholic University of America, Washington. — Courses, 36, covering the following 
subjects: Education, philosophy, mathematics, astronomy, physics, chemistry, gen- 
eral biology, English literature and composition, Latin, French, German, Spanish, 
church history, American constitutional history, drawing, music, library science, 
physical defects of children, methods of training backward child, methods of study, 
primary methods, and methods of teaching history, algebra, geometry, English, and 
religion. 



University of Florida, Gainesville. — Courses, 30, covering the following subjects: 
History, philosophy, education, pedagogy, primary methods, agriculture, Latin, Eng- 
lish, mathematics, physics, botany, zoology, drawing, music, etc. 

Florida Normal Institute, Madison. — Courses covering all subjects required for both 
county and State teachers' certificates. 

Southern College, Sutherland. — The teachers' course, embracing all subjects re- 
quired for any teacher's certificate, and the students' courses as follows: Bible, civics, 
history, English, French, Greek, Latin, literature, mathematics, philosophy, psychol- 
ogy, and science. 

Teachers' Summer Training School, Tallahassee. — History of education, psychol- 
ogy, domestic science and art, drawing, music, etc. 

Teachers' Summer Training School, 1 Tallahassee. — Courses, 11, covering the follow- 
ing subjects: Arithmetic, pedagogy , United States history, Florida history, geography, 
and primary methods. 



University of Georgia, Athens. — Courses, 90, covering subjects leading to the master 
of arts degree, reviews in common-school branches, and high-school and college courses 
in education, psychology, history, Latin, Greek, French, German, English, mathe- 
matics, physics, chemistry, biology, and geography. 

Georgia School of Technology, Atlanta. — Courses, 25, covering junior mathematics, 
calculus, analytical geometry, trigonometry, higher algebra, solid geometry, physics, 
chemistry, and English. 

Mercer University, Macon. — Latin, Greek, French, German, English, history, law, 
mathematics, and elementary science. 

Emory College, Oxford. — Courses, 10, covering the following subjects: Greek, 
Latin, French, German, English, history, and mathematics. 



Boise State Summer School, — Methods in arithmetic, algebra, English composi- 
tion; reading, grammar, geography, European and American history, school manage- 
ment, school law and civics, and agriculture. 

Pocatello State Summer Normal School. — Courses, 15, covering general academic 
subjects and professional subjects. 

Sand Point State Summer Normal School. — Courses, 12, covering the following 
subjects: Reviews in all subjects required for any teacher's certificate, domestic 
science, handwork, library science, agriculture and school gardening, methods of 
teaching, principles of education, school law, course of study, English, and botany. 

i Negro school. 



1134 EDUCATION EEPOET, 1911. 



Southern Illinois Normal University, Carbondale. — Courses, 53, covering the fol- 
lowing subjects: Psychology, pedagogy, practice teaching in training school, primary 
methods and observation, methods for intermediate grades, grammar, English litera- 
ture and rhetoric, botany, zoology, physiology, histology, agriculture, nature study, 
chemistry, physics, arithmetic, geometry, algebra, English history, United States 
history, history of Illinois and civics, geography, Latin, German, drawing, music, 
manual training, household arts, and physical training. 

Eastern Illinois State Normal School, Charleston. — Courses, 57, covering the fol- 
lowing subjects: Psychology, general method, history, English, Latin, German, read- 
ing, music, drawing, mathematics, geography, physical sciences, biological sciences, 
manual training, and physical education. 

Applied Arts Summer School, Chicago (Lincoln Center). — Drawing, color, hand- 
work, pottery, and metal work. 

Chicago School of Applied and Normal Art (606 South Michigan Avenue). — Two 
departments: The regular art department, offering courses in drawing and sketching 
from the nude and costumed model, principles of design, composition and color harmony, 
and applied design; and the manual art department, offering courses in school arts 
and crafts, including methods of teaching the same, and covering the following sub- 
jects: Charcoal and* water color, picture composition, and illustration, construction 
drawing, pottery, leather, bookbinding, metal work, basketry, stenciling, and wood- 
work. The Chicago Board of Education gives promotional credits to teachers taking 
the normal course. 

Armour Institute of Technology, Chicago. — Courses, 29, covering engineering and 
scientific subjects. 

Chicago School of Civics and Philanthropy (31 West Lake Street). — General course, ' 
consisting in studying the social agencies of a modern city by means of lectures, field 
work, and illustrative excursions; normal course in occupations, open to attendants 
and nurses of the insane and to trained nurses, consisting of a wide range of handi- ' 
crafts, exercises, and games, including methods of teaching and practical application 
of the same. 

Columbia School of Music, Chicago (328 Wabash Avenue). — Piano, voice, violin,! 
theory, and public -school music. 

Cosmopolitan School of Music and Dramatic Art, Chicago (Auditorium Building). — 1 
Public-school music, music, and dramatic art. 

Gregg Summer Normal School, Chicago (32 South Wabash Avenue). — Methods of 
teaching shorthand, typewriting, and English. 

Chicago Kindergarten College (1200 Michigan Boulevard).— Courses, 12, for kinder- 
gartners and teachers in primary grades, and for students of both psychological and 
technical branches of school work, covering the following subjects: Literature, psy- 
chology, mother play, pedagogy, stories, games, handwork, gifts, nature study, and 
practice work. 

Lewis Institute, Chicago. — Mechanical drawing, woodwork, physics, chemistry, 
mathematics, English, history, foreign languages, cooking, and sewing. 

New School of Methods in Public School Music, Chicago (521-531 Wabash Avenue). — 
Ear training and dictation, sight reading, melody writing, methods of teaching, har- 
mony, and practice teaching. 

Paterson School of Millinery Design, Chicago (81 East Madison Street). — Courses, 2: 
Millinery as taught in public schools and a technical course including making, trim- 
ming, designing, business methods, and salesmanship. 

Prang Summer School, Chicago (378 Wabash Avenue). — Courses, 5: Normal art, 
design, drawing and painting from life, handicrafts, and illustrations. 



SUMMER SCHOOLS IN 1911. 1135 

Rush Medical College, Chicago. — Courses, 75, covering the following subjects: 
Anatomy, histology, neurology, embryology, physiology, pharmacology, kinesi- 
therapy, bacteriology, pathology, medicine, pediatrics, surgery, genito-urinary 
surgery, obstetrics, gynecology, laryngology and otology, ophthalmology, and derma- 
tology. 

Sherwood Music School, Chicago (712 Fine Arts Building). — All branches of music 
and dramatic art. 

The Art Institute of Chicago. — Freehand drawing and painting, modeling, decora- 
tive designing, ceramics, illustration, normal instruction, and architecture. 

Teachers College Extension, Chicago Normal School. — Courses, 37, covering the 
following subjects of college grade: Education, psychology, English, oral expression, 
history and social science, geographical science, mathematics, chemistry, physics, 
botany, household bacteriology, physical education, graphic and industrial arts, 
music, kindergarten, and household arts. 

University of Chicago, summer quarter. — Courses, 469. In the personnel of the 
teaching staff, in the scope and methods of instruction, and in credit-value, the work 
of the summer quarter ranks with that of the other quarters of the academic year. 

University High School, Chicago.— Courses, 21, covering the following subjects: 
Latin, German, English, history, mathematics, physics, and manual training. 

Northern Illinois State Normal School, De Kalb. — Courses, 75, covering the follow- 
ing subjects: Agriculture, civics, domestic science, drawing, English, Latin, German, 
geography, history, manual training, mathematics, music, pedagogy, physical training, 
psychology, reading, biology, botany, chemistry, nature study, physics, the State 
course of study, and methods in teaching history, geography, and all subjects taught 
in the grades below the high school. 

American Institute of Normal Methods, Evanston. — Courses designed for training 
teachers of public school music and the combination of music and drawing, covering 
the following subjects: Musical culture, musical appreciation, harmony, methods of 
teaching music, conducting chorus singing, and drawing. 

Greer College, Hoopeston. — x\ll subjects presented during the regular school year 
and covered by the following courses: Civil Service, commercial, stenography, normal, 
college preparatory, college scientific, college classical, and college literary. 

Western Illinois State Normal School, Macomb. — Courses, 60, covering the follow- 
ing subjects: Reading, grammar, literature, methods of teaching English, biology, 
botany, physiology, geography, physics, chemistry, algebra, geometry, arithmetic, 
Latin, German, psychology, sociology, agriculture, drawing, and manual training. 

Illinois State Normal University, Normal. — Courses, 105, covering the following 
subjects: Pedagogy, psychology, school administration, history of education, agri- 
culture, manual training, domestic science, art, physics, chemistry, zoology, botany, 
physiology, literature, bookkeeping, algebra, geometry, trigonometry, German, 
Latin, economics, history, civil government, physical training, and all the elementary 
branches. 1 

Summer School of Manual Training and Domestic Economy (Bradley Poly- 
technic Institute), Peoria. — Courses, 20. co\ r ering the following subjects: History 
and principles of manual training, bookbinding, woodwork and methods of teaching 
woodwork, forging, mechanical drawing, machine drawing, free-hand drawing, design- 
ing, stenciling and leather tooling, art metal work, sewing and textiles, art needle- 
work, cooking, chemistry of foods, and bacteriology. 

University of Illinois, Urbana. — Courses, 152, designed for the most part to meet the 
needs of high-school teachers, supervising officers, and teachers of special subjects, 
and for college instructors, school supervisors, and principals who are working for 
advanced degrees. The following subjects are covered: Agriculture, art and design, 

1 See note, p. 1132. 



1136 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. 

biology, botany, zoology, chemistry, physics, mechanics, mechanical drawing, 
mechanical engineering, economics, sociology, philosophy, mathematics, manual 
training, physical training, entomology, physiography, political science, household 
science, history, rhetoric, education, psychology, English, French, German, Latin, 
Spanish, music, and library training. 



Tri-State College, Angola. — Courses, 62, covering subjects designed for teachers' 
training only. 

Indiana University, Bloomington. — Courses, 75, covering the following subjects: 
Greek, Latin, Romance languages, German, English, history, economics, philosophy, 
fine arts, mathematics, astronomy, physics, chemistry, geology, botany, zoology, 
physiology, anatomy, pathology, music, physical training, law, medicine, and 
education. 

Culver Military Academy. — Any secondary school work, the leading subjects being 
algebra, geometry, history, Latin, French, German, and Greek. 

Central Normal College, Danville. — Physics, chemistry, algebra, geometry, history, 
English and American literature, geography, rhetoric, economics, music, law, book- 
keeping, shorthand, and typewriting. 

Summer School for Librarians, Earlham. — Cataloging, classification, reference, 
children's work, book selection, and administration. 

Goshen College. — Courses, 23, covering the following: Psychology, education, 
mathematics, English, history, Latin, German, and common-school subjects. ' 

De Pauw University, Greencastle. — Courses, 10, covering the following: Education, 
psychology, Bible, history, mathematics, and French. 

Hanover College. — Courses, 14, covering the following: Education, history, philos- 
ophy, mathematics, chemistry, and English. 

Butler College, Indianapolis. — Courses, 12, covering English, German, French, his- 
tory, civics, education, nature study, and astronomy. 

Indianapolis Summer School. — Courses, 36, covering high-school English, mathe- 
matics, history, Latin and German, and grammar-grade work in English, mathe- 
matics, history, civics, and geography. 

Normal College of the North American Gymnastic Union, Indianapolis. — Educa- 
tional gymnastics; playground administration, equipment and activities; fencing; 
classic and esthetic dancing and folk dances; field and track work; school hygiene; 
corrective gymnastics; applied anatomy. 

Teachers College of Indianapolis. — Pedagogy, psychology, literature, music, biology, 
arts and crafts, geography, arithmetic, history, reading, penmanship, grammar, com- 
position, physical culture, and games. 

Moores Hill College.- — Courses, 21, covering psychology, methods, English history, 
English and American literature, composition, Latin, music, Bible, Greek, German, 
French, civil government, grammar, economics, botany, zoology, physiology, nature 
study, arithmetic, algebra, geometry, trigonometry, history of education, observation 
and practice teaching. 

Manchester College Normal, North Manchester. — Psychology, methods, observation, 
medieval history, astronomy, botany, geometry, college algebra, and reviews of all 
common branches. 

Indiana State Normal School, Terre Haute. — Summer quarter of the regular year's 
work, offering all the courses of the regular year. 

Valparaiso University. — Courses, 25, covering subjects and methods for elementary 
and high-school teachers and for superintendents of village and city schools. 

Winona College, Winona Lake. — Liberal arte, education, music, business, languages, 
history, English, literature, mathematics, science, psychology, philosophy, and 
normal training for teachers. 



SUMMER SCHOOLS IN 1911. 1137 



Iowa State College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts, Ames.— Courses, 28, covering 
all subjects for first and second grade teachers' certificates, and sewing, cooking, 
drafting, dairying, poultry, stock judging, manual training for both city and rural 
schools, farm crops, insects, horticulture, weeds, and soils. 

Iowa State Teachers' College, Cedar Falls. — Courses covering every phase of work 
of all varieties of pub lie -school teachers, principals, and superintendents. The fol- 
lowing are the leading subjects covered: Psychology, school supervision, history and 
philosophy of education, school management, didactics, kindergarten methods, 
primary methods, training in teaching, English and American literature, rhetoric, 
grammar, elocution, Latin, German, geometry, trigonometry, algebra, arithmetic, the 
natural sciences, chemistry, physics, history, economics, music, drawing, commercial 
subjects, physical training, manual training, and special courses to meet every need of 
the rural school teacher. 

Coe College, Cedar Rapids. — Bible, evidences of Christianity, psychology, educa- 
tion, Latin, German, English, history, chemistry, mathematics, and teachers' review 
courses. 

Drake University, Des Moines. — Education, history, sociology, English, public 
speaking, classical and modern languages, physics, biology, mathematics, astronomy, 
psychology, and chemistry. 

Upper Iowa University, Fayette. — Courses, 34, covering (1) college work in Latin, 
German, literature, science of education, school administration, psychology, geology, 
physics, physiology, and methods in high-school botany; (2) academic work in 
economics, civics, physics, didactics, botany, nature study, mathematics, manual 
training, agriculture, drawing, Latin, home economics, music, art, business; and (3) 
teachers' courses in methods in all elementary and secondary subjects, primary 
methods, psychology, drawing, and music. 

State University of, Iowa, Iowa City. — Greek and archeology, botany, chemistry, 
education, English, French, Geology, German, history, Latin, mathematics and 
astronomy, philosophy and psychology, physics, political science, zoology, athletics, 
music, pharmacy, and library training. The courses are especially designed to meet 
the needs of postgraduate students and public-school teachers of all grades, princi- 
pals, and superintendents. 

Cornell College, Mount Vernon.- — Courses covering every subject required for any 
grade of uniform county teachers' certificate, and college courses in biology, agri- 
culture, physiology, education, English, French, Latin, manual training and drawing, 
psychology, domestic science, music, and public speaking. 

Penn College, Oskaioosa. — Courses, 25, covering algebra, geometry, trigonometry, 
astronomy, arithmetic, logic, English, Latin, history and economics, physiology, 
geography, physics, psychology, didactics, education, commercial branches, public- 
school music, and primary methods. Special opportunity is afforded teachers for 
preparation for State teachers' examinations. 

Western Normal College, Shenandoah. — Courses covering all subjects for every grade 
of teachers' certificates, county or State, and State diploma; all commercial branches, 
as shorthand, bookkeeping, etc.; music and elocution. 

Morning-side College, Sioux City.— Courses, 34, covering all grammar-grade subjects 
preparatory for teachers' certificates; education, mathematics, English, Latin, physics, 
economics and sociology, German, French, and primary methods. 

Tabor College. — Three departments of work, covering courses for teachers' certifi- 
cates, high-school and academy reviews, and special courses in college subjects. 



1138 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. 



Baker University, Baldwin. — Courses, 17, covering the following subjects: Biology, 
English, history and political science, sociology, Latin, surveying, astronomy, peda- 
gogy, history of education, algebra, geometry, public speaking, violin, and piano. 

Kansas State Normal School, Emporia. — Courses, 190, exclusive of gymnasium work. 
Regular term of the school year, and offers every course, academic, professional, kin- 
dergarten, and music, with full credit given each subject. 

Western State Normal School, Hays. —La tin, German, geometry, trigonometry, 
surveying, history of education, psychology, English, algebra, domestic economy, 
history, physics, agriculture, physiology, school management, methods, manual train- 
ing, drawing, commercial subjects, civics, arithmetic, and public speaking. 

University of Kansas, Lawrence. — Courses, 118, covering the following subjects: 
Anatomy, botany, chemistry, economics, education, English, entomology, French, 
geology, German, history, home economics, Latin, law, mathematics, mechanical 
drawing, medicine, music, pharmacy, philosophy, photography, physical education, 
physics, psychology, shopwork, sociology, Spanish, and zoology. 

Kansas State Agricultural College, Manhattan. — A summer school for teachers, 
offering 17 courses, covering the following subjects: Manual training, domestic science 
and art, agriculture for high schools, agriculture for elementary schools, and public- 
school drawing. 

Washburn College, Topeka. — Courses, 35, covering the following subjects: Art, bac- 
teriology, botany, economics, education, English, French, German, history, Latin, 
law, mathematics, music, physical education, physics, physiology, shopwork, and 
Spanish. 

KENTUCKY. 

Western Kentucky State Normal, Bowling Green. — History of education, super- 
vision, nature study, agriculture, botany, grammar, American and English literature; 
United States, English, and Grecian history; physical geography, methods, algebra, 
geometry, trigonometry, Latin, Greek, German, French, physics, chemistry, domes- 
tic science, and music . 

Kentucky Normal and Industrial Institute, 1 Frankfort. — Methods, English, nature 
study, geometry, algebra, arithmetic, Latin, history, geography, civics, physiology, 
drawing, shorthand, and typewriting. 

State University of Kentucky, Lexington. — Courses covering the arts and sciences, 
education, civil engineering, mining engineering, and mechanical engineering. 

Summer School of Eastern Kentucky State Normal School, Richmond. — Courses, 
79, covering pedagogy, psychology, child study; the history, philosophy, and prac- 
tice of education; educational problems in Kentucky, primary methods, special 
methods, drawing and art; music, manual training, domestic science and art; 
physical culture, athletics, gymnasium, nature study, agriculture, horticulture, 
biology, physiology and hygiene; geography, physics, chemistry, English grammar, 
composition, English and American literature; Bible, Latin, German, French, history, 
economics, sociology, mathematics, and handwork. 

LOUISIANA. 

Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge. — Courses, 85, covering the following: 
Agriculture, arts and crafts; botany, chemistry, commerce, domestic science, eco- 
nomics, education, English, French, history, kindergarten, Latin, law, manual 
training, mathematics, music, physics, political science, psychology, sociology, 
and zoology. 

i Negro school. 



SUMMER SCHOOLS IX 1911. 1139 

Southwestern Louisiana Industrial Institute Summer Normal, Lafayette. — Courses, 
35, covering elementary and high school branches, the regular normal-school pro- 
fessional subjects, observation and practice teaching, and methods of teaching, as 
well as subject matter of agriculture, home economics, and home and farm tool work. 
Special emphasis is given to rural school work. 

Louisiana State Normal School, Natchitoches. — Courses, 85, covering the following 
subjects:' English, Latin, French, professional subjects, practice teaching, mathe- 
matics, history, science, manual training and shopwork; domestic science and art; 
drawing, writing, spelling, physical education and athletics; piano, violin, voice, 
band instruments, physics, chemistry, elementary methods, and primary education. 

Tulane Summer School, New Orleans. — Courses, 83, covering the following sub- 
jects: General psychology, psychology and pedagogy of exceptional children; school 
management and supervision; principles and history of education; elementary school 
methods, English, modern languages, classical languages, history, mathematics, 
library instruction, music in the public schools, household economics, drawing, 
manual training, botany, chemistry, physics, astronomy, and observation of model 
high-school work. 

Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans. — The subjects and courses 
covered in the regular curriculum, together with advanced work, including research, 
for students and physicians desiring such. 

Louisiana Industrial Institute, Ruston. — Courses, 20, covering all subjects required 
for first, second, and third srade teachers' certificates. 



Applied Arts Summer School (Commonwealth Art Colony), Boothbay Harbor. — 
Theory and practice of design; sketching from nature and still life; bookbinding, 
weaving, etc. The courses are especially planned to assist supervisors and grade and 
high school teachers in their work. 

Commonwealth School of Art and Industry, Boothbay Harbor. — Drawing, painting, 
illustration, modeling, design, normal course for teachers, art metal, and jewelry; 
manual training, carpentry, enameling, and mechanical and architectural drawing. 

Summer School for Rural Teachers (Farmington State Normal). — Courses, 10, 
covering school management, arithmetic, music, primary methods, geography, 
history, grammar, manual training, drawing, and round table conferences. 

Fort Kent Summer School (Madawaska Training School). — Same courses as those 
given at Farmington State Normal Summer School for Rural Teachers. 

State Summer School (Western State Normal School), Gorham. — Same courses 
as given at Farmington State Normal Summer School for Rural Teachers. 

Machias Summer Normal (Washington Normal School). — Same courses as given 
at Farmington State Normal Summer School for Rural Teachers. 

Monhegan Summer School. — Courses, 3; metal work, leather and basketry. 

Ogunquit Summer School of Painting and Drawing. — Courses, 3; painting in oil, 
painting in water colors, and drawing. 

Maine Library Class, Orono. — Elementary principles of book selection and buying, 
reference work, book classification, charging systems, book rebinding and mending; 
administration of the small library, and discussion of work with children, schools, 
clubs, etc. 

University of Maine Summer School, Orono. — Courses, 65, covering the following 
subjects: Agriculture, chemistry, domestic science and art, economics and sociology, 
education, English, French, German, Latin, history, mathematics and astronomy, 
and physics. 

Aroostook State Normal School, Presque Isle. — Geometry, physiology, school 
management, vocal music, nature study, drawing, writing, rhetoric, reading, spelling, 
physical culture, and manual training. 



1140 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. 

MARYLAND. 

Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore. — Courses, 31, covering the following: 
Biology, chemistry, domestic science, education, English composition and literature, 
French, German, history, Latin, manual training and mechanical drawing, mathe- 
matics, and physics. 

Teachers' Continuation School of Allegany County, Frostburg. — English grammar, 
geography, festivals, school management, psychology, primary reading, and English 
literature. 

Mountain Lake Park Summer Normal Kindergarten. — Psychology, kindergarten 
philosophy, kindergarten practice, and mother play. 

Mountain Lake Park Summer School. — College and high-school courses in psychol- 
ogy, English, history, civics, economics, Latin, French, Italian, Spanish, German, 
and mathematics; teachers' reviews in all the common branches, special training 
for primary and kindergarten, educational psychology, school supervision and organi- 
zation, methods and public-school music; musical history, theory, piano and voice 
culture; china painting, water colors, and amateur photography, and commercial 
branches. 

Garrett County Summer School, Oakland. — Mathematics, English composition, 
school management, psychology, commercial law, history, geography, music, and 
primary methods. 

MASSACHUSETTS. 

Massachusetts Agricultural College Summer School, Amherst. — Courses, 31, cover- 
ing the following subjects: Soils and tillage, crops, domestic animals, dairying, 
poultry, fruit growing, gardening, trees and shrubs, forestry, landscape gardening, 
elementary chemistry, agricultural chemistry, botany, entomology, bird life, bee 
keeping, home economics, agricultural economics, rural sociology, rural literature, 
school problems, etc. 

American Institute of Normal Methods, Boston (New England Conservatory of 
Music). — Courses designed for training teachers of public-school music and the combi- 
nation of music and drawing, covering the following subjects: Musical culture, 
musical appreciation, harmony, methods of teaching music in elementary, high, and 
normal schools, chorus conducting, and drawing. 

Harvard University School of Medicine, Boston. — Courses, 98, covering the follow- 
ing subjects: Anatomy, comparative anatomy, physiology, bacteriology, pathology, 
comparative pathology, neuropathology, legal medicine, preventive medicine and 
hygiene, pharmacology and therapeutics, internal medicine, pediatrics, Roentgen ray, 
surgery, orthopedics, obstetrics, gynecology, dermatology, syphilis, neurology, 
ophthalmology, otology, and laryngology. 

Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Boston. — Courses, 38, covering the following 
subjects: Mathematics, mechanics, drawing, mechanic arts, English, French, German, 
chemistry, physics, civil engineering, mechanical engineering, mining engineering, 
biology, and architecture. 

Miss Farmer's School of Cookery, Boston (30 Huntington Avenue). — Invalid cookery, 
advanced cookery, waitress's and housemaids' course, marketing, practical dietetics, 
infant and child feeding, feeding in institutions and organic chemistry of foodstuffs. 

Monro Summer School for Teachers of the Deaf, Boston (518 Pierce Building, 
Copley Square). — Mechanism of speech, Melville Bell's visible speech, development of 
the elements of speech, phonetics and word study, development and use of the voice, 
and rhythm in speech and voice. 

Postgraduate Course (Boston Floating Hospital). — All subjects pertain to infants 
and young children and include the following: Peculiarities in infant anatomy, 
physiology of normal infants, infant feeding, gastro-enteric diseases, observations 



SUMMER SCHOOLS IN 1911. 1141 

and signs of disease, premature and feeble infants, nursing in surgical diseases, bac- 
teriology of infants' stools, nervous diseases, and contagious diseases. 

Summer Library and Secretarial Classes (Simmons College), Boston. — Cataloging, 
classification, library economy, reference, and intermediate and advanced shorthand 
and typewriting. 

The Alexander Robinson Sketching Tours (foreign location), Boston (20 B. Aid- 
worth). — All forms of painting, outdoor, interior, life, and composition. 

Harvard University Summer School of Arts and Sciences, Cambridge. — Courses, 
74, covering the following subjects: Astronomy, chemistry, economics, education, 
engineering, English, fine arts, French, geology, German, government, history, 
Italian, Latin, mathematics, metallurgy, music, philosophy, physical education, 
physics, psychology, public speaking, sociology, Spanish, and shopwork in manual 
training. 

New York School of Fine and Applied Art, Chester. — Interior decoration, costume 
designing, clay modeling, design, theory of color, advertising, out-of-door painting, 
sketching, leather work, and normal training. 

Summer Art School, East Gloucester. — Classes in drawing and painting in all 
mediums, both in and out of doors, wood carving, composition, and design. 

Summer Sketching Class, East Gloucester (Hawthorn Inn). — Painting, out of doors 
and in doors, reviews and criticisms. 

The' Brans toe k School of Art, Edgartown. — Modeling, wood carving, drawing, and 
painting. 

Hyannis Normal School. — Music, psychology, pedagogy, supervision, English, 
geography, methods in arithmetic, drawing, physiology and physical training, school 
garden, social study for teachers, woodwork, basketry, hammock making, and domestic 
science and art. 

Coggeshall Camp and Studio, Lanesville. — Out-of-door work from nature, land- 
scape, shore, and marine. 

Art class (Lawrence Drawing School), Lynn. — Pencil, pen and oil painting from 
landscape. 

Treat's School, Oak Bluffs.— All subjects required for entrance in college or scien- 
tific school, and also the work of freshman and sophomore years. 

Cape Cod School of Art, Provincetown. — Painting from landscape, still life, and 
the figure — indoors and out. 

Summer School of Painting, Provincetown. — Painting from landscape, still life, 
and the figure. Studies in color and sunlight. 

Marthas Vineyard School of Art, Vineyard Haven. — Landscape, marine and figure; 
portrait, and class for beginners. 

Marine Biological Laboratory, Wood's Hole. — Invertebrate zoology, embryology, 
physiology, morphology and taxonomy of the algse, physiology and ecology of marine 
strand and bog vegetation. Each course is unique and not a repetition of university 
courses, investigation being the main object. 



University of Michigan, Ann Arbor. — A large range of courses for graduates, under- 
graduates, and special students, covering the following subjects: (1) Department of 
literature, science, and the arts — Greek, Latin, French, Spanish, Italian, German, 
English, rhetoric, oratory, history, political economy, sociology, political science, 
philosophy and psychology, education, mathematics, astronomy, physics, chemistry, 
mineralogy and petrography, geology and physiography, zoology, botany, fine arts 
and architecture, and physical training; (2) department of engineering — English, 
drawing, shop practice, surveying, civil engineering, mechanical engineering, elec- 
trical engineering, chemical engineering, naval architecture and marine engineering; 
13145°— ed 1911— vol 2 30 



1142 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. 

(3) department of medicine and surgery — internal medicine, surgery, gynecology, 
obstetrics, ophthalmology, otolaryngology, pathology, physiological chemistry, bac- 
teriology, and anatomy; (4) department of law — contracts, criminal procedure, ele- 
mentary law, personal property, sales, torts, bills and notes, common law pleading, 
corporations, damages, evidence, partnership, and real property; (5) school of phar- 
macy — theory of pharmacy, manufacturing pharmacy, pharmacognosy, materia 
medica and therapeutics, inorganic pharmacy, and food and drug analysis; (6) school 
of library methods — accessions and shelf-listing, card alphabeting and filing, prepara- 
tion of books for the shelves, cataloging and classification, Cutter author numbers, 
book selection and ordering, trade bibliography, reference and loan desk work, periodi- 
cals, charging system, and bookbinding; (7) biological station — zoology and botany. 
Special courses for college entrance are also provided. 

Normal School of Physical Education, Battle Creek. — Courses, 30, covering the 
following subjects: Folk dancing, clubs, hydrotherapy, first aid and emergency 
nursing, massage, physical department methods, athletics, playground methods, 
physical diagnosis", physiology of exercise, nomenclature and kinesiology. 

Bay View Summer University. — Courses, 26, covering the following subjects: 
English literature, history, German, French, Spanish, methods in teaching German, 
methods in teaching literature in secondary schools, methods in kindergarten, primary 
and grammar grades, school drawing, psychology, story telling, basketry and raffia 
work, drawing and painting, design, ceramics, and china paintirig, sewing, book- 
binding, leather and metal work, sloyd, public speaking and expression, physical 
education, voice, piano, pipe organ, violin, theory of music, domestic science, and 
children's work in kindergarten and sloyd. Certificates of work done are issued to 
all public school teachers in attendance, such certificates being often accepted in 
lieu of an examination. Like certificates are issued to college preparatory students. 

Ferris Institute, Big Rapids. — (1) Commercial courses — bookkeeping, banking, law, 
corporations, shorthand, typewriting; (2) normal courses — psychology, drawing, music, 
science, mathematics; (3) college preparatory courses — science, history, agriculture, 
mathematics; and (4) kindergarten courses in occupations, mother-play, etc. 

Detroit Conservatory of Music. — Piano, organ, harmony, composition, counterpoint, 
voice, violin, orchestral instruments, public-school music, and drawing. 

Michigan Conservatory of Music, Detroit (Washington Avenue and Park Street). — 
Piano, voice, violin, cello, organ, cornet, clarinet, bassoon, saxaphone, oboe, man- 
dolin, guitar, theory and harmony, sight reading, ensemble playing, musical kin- 
dergarten, public-school music, dramatic art and elocution, physical culture, and 
languages. 

Reed School for Stammerers, Detroit (397 Hubbard Avenue). — Breath control, 
easy voice production, mechanism and manipulation of the speech organs, the rela- 
tion of self-control, self-reliance, nervousness, and other psychological subjects to 
easy, natural speech; laws governing natural speech; and habits and right living. 

Michigan Agricultural College Summer Term of Forestry, Deward. — Forest men- 
suration, field methods, civil engineering, and entomology. 

Summer Course in Practical Agriculture (Michigan Agricultural College), East 
Lansing. — Tools and implements, fence building and repair, drainage, horses and 
their uses, live stock, tillage methods, weed control, horticulture, and experiment 
station. 

Grand Rapids Kindergarten Training School. — Courses covering gifts and occupa- 
tions, songs, games, stories, history of education, child study, psychology, literature, 
nature study, physical culture, primary methods, illustrative drawing, art expres- 
sion, playground supervision, and genetic construction work for kindergarten and 
primary grades. 

Central State Normal School, Mount Pleasant. — Courses, 100, covering the follow- 
ing subjects: Education and psychology, history and civics, literature, Latin, Ger- 
man, physical and biological science, music, art, and manual training. 



SUMMER SCHOOLS IN 1911. 1143 

University of Michigan Biological Station, Topinabee. — Six courses in zoology; 
three courses in botany. 

Michigan State Normal College, Ypsilanti. — Courses, 94, covering the following 
subjects: Latin, Greek, mythology, drawing, applied design, history of painting, 
bookbinding, English, geography, history, mathematics, German, French, vocal 
music, harmony, piano, violin, organ, agriculture, botany, nature study, psychology 
and education, physical education, reading and oratory, domestic science and art, 
kindergarten theory, training-school observation, and manual training. All courses 
especially designed to serve the needs of teachers. 

MINNESOTA. 

The county teachers' training schools (see table, pp. 1170-71) are held under the 
direction of the State department of education, and offer similar courses, which cover 
the following subjects: All subjects necessary for first and second grade teachers' 
certificates — the elementary branches, 1 history, drawing, physiology, music, algebra, 
geometry, physics, physical geography; and agriculture, sewing, pedagogy, and pri- 
mary methods. 

Crookston School of Agriculture. — Reading, grammar, geography, music, sewing, 
physiology, arithmetic, drawing, geometry, spelling, physics, civics, history, manual 
training, agriculture, sloyd, weaving, and cooking. 

State Normal School, Duluth. — Physics, geometry, psychology, theory of educa- 
tion, botany, physiology, drawing, manual training, algebra, arithmetic, grammar, 
geography, history, civics, and primary methods. 

Mankato State Normal School. — Physiography, physics, physiology, rhetoric, 
grammar, reading, music, algebra, geometry, arithmetic, history, psychology, sew- 
ing, cooking, zoology, civics, agriculture (elementary), literature, history of educa- 
tion, and pedagogy. 

Summer School for Library Training, Minneapolis. — Classification, cataloging, 
book selection, reference work, and library administration. 

Summer School of Design and Handicraft, Minneapolis (89 South Tenth Street). — 
Design and its application, metal work, jewelry, pottery, leather, weaving, basketry, 
stenciling, wood-block printing, and water color. 

University of Minnesota, Minneapolis. — Courses, 71, covering the following sub- 
jects: Animal biology, botany, chemistry, economics, education, engineering and 
mechanical drawing, engineering mathematics, shopwork, English, French, geology, 
German, history, Latin, manual training, mathematics, philosophy and psychology, 
physics, political science, rhetoric, sociology and anthropology. 

State Normal School, Moorhead. — Courses, 40, covering the following: Common- 
school branches, secondary subjects, manual training, domestic science and art, agri- 
culture, advanced work in English, sociology, psychology, and history of education. 

State Normal School, St. Cloud. — Algebra, arithmetic, botany, child study, civics, 
composition, elementary science, geography, geometry, grammar, history, history of 
education, literature, manual training, methods, music, physics, physiography, 
physiology, psychology, reading, social science, and themes. 

Globe Business College, St. Paul. — The courses of study include: (1) The preparatory 
course in writing, reading, spelling, orthoepy, arithmetic, letter writing, grammar, 
and rapid calculation; and (2) the regular courses in bookkeeping, practical English, 
business penmanship, commercial arithmetic, business spelling, business correspond- 
ence, rapid calculation, commercial law, punctuation, business practice, office work, 
banking, shorthand, typewriting, mimeographing, manifolding, billing, tabulating, 
legal forms, copying, filing, commercial and political geography, map division study, 
and railway transportation . Post-graduate courses are offered in addition to work in the 
regular courses and covering civics, auditing, history of banking, history of commerce, 

i See note, p. 1132. 



1144 EDUCATION EEPORT, 1911. 

commercial geography, expert accounting, commercial law, court reporting, conven- 
tion and general reporting, substitute work as stenographer in law offices, and practice 
in egular courts. 

State Teachers' Training School and Summer School of Agriculture, St. Paul (Uni- 
versity Farm). — (1) In summer school of agriculture: Agriculture, horticulture, 
animal husbandry, domestic science, and art. (2) In Teachers' Training School: 
Nature study, library methods, drawing, home nursing, cooking, sewing, carpentry, 
ropework, blacksmi thing, and the common-school branches. 

Winona State Normal School. — Courses, 45, covering teachers' courses in all the 
common branches, besides courses in music, drawing, manual training, sewing, prac- 
tice teaching, pedagogy, history of education, social science, and civics. 

MISSISSIPPI. 

Mississippi Agricultural and Mechanical College, Agricultural College. — Courses, 
30, covering the following subjects: Agriculture, mathematics, music, manual training, 
history and civics, general science, English language and literature, domestic science, 
foreign languages, pedagogy, and public-school subjects. 

State Normal, Clinton. — Courses, 29, covering all subjects necessary for a State 
license; the additional subjects required for a professional license — rhetoric, Latin, 
civics, physics, literature, mathematics, history, pedagogy, and chemistry; and 
special courses in music, primary methods, manual training, and drawing. 

Newton State Normal. — Reading, psychology, pedagogy, and school management, 
drawing, school music, manual training, and primary work. 

Mississippi Normal Institute, Sherman. — Courses covering all the studies taught in 
the free schools of Mississippi. 

University of Mississippi, University. — University courses in algebra, geometry, 
trigonometry, English, Latin, Greek, chemistry, physics, physiology, political econ- 
omy; and normal courses in arithmetic, grammar, civics, geography, history, pedagogy, 
nature study, and primary work. 

Coast Normal School, Wiggins. — Public-school course, manual training, and primary 
methods. 

MISSOURI. 

State Normal School, Cape Girardeau. — Courses, 92, covering the following: Prin- 
ciples of teaching, psychology, history of education, school administration, algebra, 
geometry, trigonometry, analytics, English language and literature, public speaking, 
literary interpretation, Latin, German, French, history, economics, civics, physics, 
chemistry, botany, zoology, agriculture, physiography, geography, physiology, 
drawing, manual training, music, and physical training. 

University of Missouri, Columbia. — Courses, 97, covering the following: Agriculture, 
art, botany, chemistry, domestic science and art, economics, education, English, 
German, history, journalism, Latin, manual arts, mathematics, music, medical inspec- 
tion, physical education, physical geography, physics, psychology, romance languages, 
sociology, and zoology. 

State Normal School, Kirksville. — Courses, 120, covering the following: Algebra. 
geometry, trigonometry, calculus, surveying, high-school and college English, agri- 
culture, biology, chemistry, physical geography, physics, zoology, Latin, German, 
high-school and college history, industrial training, pedagogy, history of education, 
school supervision, psychology, principles of education, school economy, physical 
education, play, art, music, and practice teaching. 

La Grange College. — History of education, principles of teaching, descriptive and 
physical geography, biology, chemistry, civics, grammar, English, ancient, English, 
and United States history, arithmetic, algebra, geometry, theology, and Bible study. 



SUMMER SCHOOLS IN 1911. 1145 

Missouri Valley College, Marshall. — Courses, 15, covering the following: Agriculture, 
history, mathematics, sociology, education, psychology, literature, language. 

Northwest Normal School, Maryville. — Mathematics, English, science, history, 
civics, agriculture, home economics, manual training, foreign languages, art, expres- 
sion, business, education, music, and the training school. 

State Normal School, Springfield. — Courses, 57, covering education, English, 
Latin, German, mathematics, history, economics, sociology, natural science, physical 
science, agriculture, manual training, domestic science and art, art crafts, drawing, 
music, public speaking, and physical training. 

State Normal School, Warrensburg.— Courses, 120, covering psychology, pedagogy, 
English, mathematics, history, Latin, Greek, German, French, physics, chemistry, 
agriculture, biology, economics, music, drawing, manual training, household arts, 
physical culture, expression and speech arts. 

Central Wesleyan College, Warrenton. — Courses for teachers only. 

MONTANA. 

Butte Business College. — English composition and rhetoric, literature, arithmetic, 
algebra, geometry, Latin, German, economics, pedagogy, physical geography, etc. 

Montana State Normal College, Dillon. — English, history, civics, manual arts, 
arithmetic, algebra, geometry, singing, piano, pedagogy, psychology, physical culture, 
geography, physiography, physiology, physics, vocal expression, and observation in 
the model school. All work is planned to meet the needs of teachers. 

NEBRASKA. 

State Junior Normal Schools located at Alliance, Alma, Broken Bow, Geneva, 
McCook, North Platte, O'Neill, and Valentine are held under the direction of the 
State department of public instruction, and offer similar courses covering all the 
branches required for first, second, and third grade county certificates, with classes 
in such of the life certificate subjects as local conditions may require. The following 
subjects are covered: All elementary branches, 1 agriculture, algebra, bookkeeping, 
botany, civics, English composition and literature, course of study, drawing, geom- 
etry, history, music, physics, physiology and hygiene, theory and art, and observation 
in the model school. 

Belle vue College. — Courses, 20, covering physics, botany, algebra, zoology, agri- 
culture, Latin, German, civics, child study, history of education, psychology, history, 
and review of common branches. 

State Normal School, Chadron. — History, literature, science, German, Latin; and 
pedagogy. 

Fremont College. — The summer term is a part of the regular school year and offers 
the full courses of study covered by all departments, viz, preparatory courses, teachers' 
courses, college scientific and college classical, normal literary, didactic, civil engi- 
neering, elocution and oratory, commercial course, voice, piano, pipe organ, violin, 
chemistry, pharmacy, drawing, and a model school for observation of teaching. 

State Normal, Kearney. — Mathematics, including calculus; Latin, German, litera- 
ture, education, sciences, full courses, 1 year college; history, including modern, 
mediaeval, English, and general; full course in model schools, including model rural 
school, art, music, physical culture, and reading. 

The University of Nebraska, Lincoln. — The summer session is intended primarily 
to serve the needs of teachers both as to subject matter and to pedagogical aspects. 
The following courses are covered: Agronomy, American history, botany, chemistry, 

i See note, p. 1132. 



1146 EDUCATION EEPOKT, 1911. 

dairying, education, educational theory and practice, secondary education, English 
language and literature, European history, history and criticism of the fine arts, 
French, geography and geology, German, home economics, horticulture, Latin, 
manual training, mechanical drawing, mathematics, philosophy, psychology, physics, 
chemistry, political science and sociology, rhetoric and English composition, zoology, 
and physiology, drawing, water color, oil, and china painting. Practice schools from 
the kindergarten through the twelfth grade will be in operation. Special courses are 
also offered for graduate students. 

Peru State Normal School. — Agriculture, biology, bookkeeping, stenography, 
commercial law, geography, English, domestic economy, drawing, painting, clay 
modeling, education, model rural-school observation, primary, intermediate, and 
grammar grade observation and methods, kindergarten handwork, oral reading and 
expression, geology, German, history, Latin, mathematics, public-school music, 
piano, violin and orchestra, parliamentary law, physiology, physical training, 
psychology, chemistry, physics, astronomy, sociology, economics, and civics. 

Nebraska Wesleyan University, University Place. — Courses, 40, covering the follow- 
ing subjects: Education and all subjects required for Nebraska certificates; education, 
English, chemistry and physics, of college grade; expression, art, physical culture, 
piano, and voice. 

State Normal School, Wayne. — All subjects required for every grade of certificate 
in Nebraska. 

York College. — The summer term is a part of the regular school year and offers the 
full curriculum of collegiate, normal, and music courses. 

NEW HAMPSHIRE. 

Dartmouth Summer School, Hanover. — Courses, 45, covering the following sub- 
jects: Psychology, education, history, political science, economics, English, French, 
Spanish, Italian, German, mathematics, physics, chemistry, botany, and zoology. 

Mrs Hill's Summer School of Cookery, South Chatham. — Courses to interest dieti- 
tians, teachers of cookery, caterers, managers of tea rooms, and matrons of boarding 
houses. The following subjects are covered: Plain cooking, advanced cooking, 
composition and office of food, and dietaries for families, institutions, schools, etc. 

The Wawona School for Boys, West Swanzey. — The usual work of a summer camp 
for boys under 16 years of age: Elementary subjects, photography, manual training, etc. 

NEW JERSEY. 

Silver Lake Summer School, Bloomfield. — For pupils in a foreign section of the 
town. Course covers elementary work in English and manual training. 

Snell Summer Art Class (foreign location), Bloomfield. — Sketching, painting in 
water colors and in oils, and composition. 

Cape May School of Agriculture, Industrial Art and Science. — Courses, 32, covering 
the following subjects: Agriculture, nature study, handwork, shopwork, applied 
design, drawing, home economics, school music, physical training; and normal course 
in English, geography, arithmetic, algebra, methods, and applied psychology. 

Summer School for Teachers of Special Classes, Vineland. — History, care and treat- 
ment of the mentally deficient; cause, diagnosis, and prevention; sense defects and 
medical inspection; testing and examination of children; methods in training the 
mentally deficient; laboratory work and practice teaching. 

NEW MEXICO. 

University of New Mexico, Albuquerque. — Courses, 21, covering the following sub- 
jects: English, history, Latin, French, German, Spanish, mathematics, physics, 
zoology, and physiography. 



SUMMEE SCHOOLS IN 1911. 1147 

New Mexico Normal University, Las Vegas. — Courses, 60, covering the following 
subjects: History, civics, sociology, economics, psychology, pedagogy, English 
grammar and literature, Spanish, mathematics, practice teaching, geography, physics, 
botany, agriculture, physiography, history of education, school management, geom- 
etry, manual training, domestic science and arts, geography, reading methods, algebra, 
music and art, primary methods, and folk songs and games. 

Chautauqua Teachers Normal School, Mountainair. — General course for teachers. 

New Mexico Normal School, Silver City. — Courses, 20, covering general and special 
methods, psychology, history of education, school management, general history, 
Spanish, Latin, and the common branches. 

NEW YORK. 

Adelphi College, Brooklyn. — Courses, 20, covering American history, education, 
English, German, Latin, and mathematics. 

Chautauqua Summer Schools. — Courses, 176, covering the following subjects: 
English, French, German, Latin, algebra, geometry, trigonometry, arithmetic, 
physics and chemistry, nature study, agriculture, history of education, psychology, 
theory and practice of teaching, methods for primary, grammar, and high school 
grades, kindergarten education, public school drawing and music, religious teaching, 
library training, domestic science and art, piano, organ, voice, violin, mandolin, 
guitar, banjo, arts and crafts, school of expression, physical education, shorthand, 
typewriting, and parliamentary law. 

Biological Laboratory of the Brooklyn Institute of Arts and Sciences, Cold Spring 
Harbor. — Field zoology, bird study, comparative anatomy, embryology, cryptogenic 
botany, plant ecology, plant and animal investigation, and a training course for field 
workers in eugenics. 

Cortland Summer School. — Courses covering all the subjects required for all grades 
of teachers' certificates in New York; and history of education, methods of instruc- 
tion, vocal music, theory and principles of design and composition, sketching, land- 
scape painting, pose drawing, constructive drawing, and water coloring. 

Cornell University, Ithaca. — Courses, 200, adapted to the needs of teachers and 
superintendents of schools and college students, and covering the following subjects: 
Education, psychology, English, French, Spanish, German, Greek, Latin, history, 
civics, economics, algebra, geometry, trigonometry, calculus, physics, chemistry, 
geography, botany, zoology, physiology, entomology, drawing, painting, design, indus- 
trial education, public-school music, agriculture, nature study, and home economics. 

Hamann Summer School, Lake Ronkonkoma. — Jewelry and silversmithing, design- 
ing, and modeling. 

New York Applied Arts Summer School, New York City. — Drawing — water color, 
pencil, design, lettering, and construction work. 

The Chalif Normal School of Dancing, New York City (7 West Forty-second Street) .— 
Classical, national, sesthetic and folk dances, ballroom dancing, gymnastic dancing, 
choregraphia, and pantomime. 

Chase Art Class (foreign location), New York City (333 Fourth Avenue). — Study of 
Italian art, painting from landscape and from the costumed figure, and criticisms. 

Columbia University, New York City. — Courses, 333, covering the folllowing sub- 
jects: Accounting, anthropology, architecture, assaying, Biblical literature, biology, 
botany, chemistry, commercial geography, corporation finance, domestic art and 
science, mechanical and free-hand drawing, economics, education, civil and electrical 
engineering, English, fine arts, French, geography, geology, German, Greek, history, 
industrial arts, Italian, kindergarten, landscape design, Latin, law, library economy, 
mathematics, mechanics, medicine, mineralogy, music, philosophy, philosophy and 
history of religion, photography, physical education, physics, physiology, politics, 
psychology, public speaking, sociology, Spanish, stenography, typewriting, and 



1148 EDUCATION EEPOET, 1911. 

zoology. The law course embraces: Carriers, constitutional law, criminal law, 
domestic relations and persons, negotiable paper, and real and personal property. 
The course in medicine includes: Bacteriology, clinical pathology, physical and 
medical diagnosis, and physiological chemistry. 

The Henri School of Art, New York City (1947 Broadway). — Summer class is held 
at Chester, Nova Scotia, and courses in landscape and portrait painting given. 

Massee Summer Tutoring School, New York City (501 Fifth Avenue). — Courses, 40, 
covering all subjects ordinarily studied at school or during the first two years of the 
college or scientific school course, and music, art, swimming, and fencing. 

National Academy of Design, New York City (One hundred and ninth Street and 
Amsterdam Avenue). — Antique plaster-cast drawing, still life, and portrait painting. 

National Training School of the Y." W. C. A., New York City. — Bible study, physical 
education, course for student secretaries, and assigned courses at the School of Philan- 
thropy and Columbia University. 

New York School of Philanthropy, New York City. — Charity organization insti- 
tute, and a general course: Relief of distress in families. 

New York University, New York City. — Courses, 131, covering the following: 
Pedagogical subjects — history of education, principles and methods of teaching, 
practice teaching, psychology, domestic science and art, manual arts, music, kinder- 
garten, school gardens, school hygiene, principles and practice of design, and reading 
and dramatic interpretation. Collegiate subjects — Latin, Greek, Semitics, English, 
German, French, Spanish, Italian, philosophy, history and political science, economics, 
sociology, mathematics, astronomy, physics, chemistry, biology, botany, geography, 
and geology. 

The Prang Summer School, New York City (358 Fifth Avenue). — Normal course, 
covering teaching of art in the grades, advanced design dealing with art principles 
and their application, mechanical drawing for upper grades, and shopwork, weaving, 
and raffia work for the grades. 

Silver Bay Summer School (under Y. M. C. A. management). — Bible study, funda- 
mentals in religious work for men and boys, sociology, pedagogy, philosophy, ethics, 
chemistry, anatomy, biology, psychology, economics, business management, public 
speaking, principles of education, Association history, etc. 

Syracuse University. — Courses, 97, covering the following subjects: English Bible, 
Greek, Latin, German, French, Spanish, English, public speaking, pedagogy, history, 
economics, sociology, mathematics, chemistry, physics, agriculture, zoology, botany, 
physiography, geology, mineralogy, drawing, painting, and gymnastics. 

Woodstock Summer School of Landscape Painting. — One course — landscape paint- 
ing in oils. 

NORTH CAROLINA. 

Blowing Rock Art School. — Advanced instruction in painting from nature. 

University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill. — English grammar and literature, 
history, Latin, German, French, algebra, geometry, arithmetic, physics, secondary 
education, educational psychology, elementary school methods, theory and practice 
of teaching, drawing, and library administration. 

North Carolina Summer School for Teachers, 1 Greensboro. — Grammar and com- 
position, literature, arithmetic, algebra, geometry, history, physiology, sanitation, 
geography, methods, music, bookkeeping, mechanic arts, landscape gardening, 
dairying, scientific cooking, sewing, and fancy work. 

East Carolina Teachers' Training School, Greenville. — Grammar, rhetoric, composi- 
tion, literature, arithmetic, algebra, geometry, pedagogy, history, civics, geography, 
chemistry, hygiene and sanitation, agriculture, primary methods, Latin, school man- 
agement, drawing, public-school music, household economics, vocal and instrumental 
music. 

i Negro school. 



SUMMER SCHOOLS IN 1911. 1149 

Wake Forest College School of Law. — Blackstone, domestic relations, criminal law, 
equity, evidence, civil procedure, contracts, corporations, real property, constitu- 
tional law, torts, and administration. 

NORTH DAKOTA. 

Summer Training School and Institute, Ellendale. — Reading, arithmetic, grammar, 
history, geography, penmanship, physiology, algebra, geometry, physics, physical 
geography, theory and art, psychology, agriculture, civics, primary methods, draw- 
ing, school management, domestic art, manual training, and physical culture. 

Cass County Teachers' Training School, Fargo. — Psychology, pedagogy, algebra, 
geometry, physics, physical geography, civics, history, grammar, English, arithmetic, 
geography, orthography, physiology, music, agriculture, sewing, millinery, primary 
methods, and model primary classes. 

Ma^rville Normal School. — History of education, arithmetic, pedagogy, methods 
for primary, intermediate, and grammar grades, psychology, grammar, literature, 
reading, botany, agriculture, physiology, hygiene, physics, geography, history, manual 
training, expression, domestic science, geometry, algebra, and civics. 

Logan County Teachers' Training School, Napoleon. — Pedagogy, psychology, agri- 
culture, English, civics, arithmetic, grammar, geography, history, primary methods, 
and primary model classes. 

University of North Dakota. University. — Courses, 62, covering the following sub- 
jects: Teacher's reviews of grade and high-school subjects; college work in bacteri- 
ology, biology, chemistry, domestic science, economics, education, English, geology, 
German, history, Latin, law, manual training, mathematics, physics, and sociology. 

State Normal School, Valley City. — Reviews in all subjects required for first or 
second grade certificate; school administration, theory of education, psychology, 
playground work, primary methods, games, agriculture, manual training, domestic 
science and art, singing, drawing, and library science. 

Northwestern Summer School, Velva. — All subjects required for first and second 
grade certificates; also physical training and playground activities, domestic science 
and art, manual training, and agriculture. 

Teachers' Training School, Wahpeton. — Physics, physiology, physical geography, 
mathematics, psychology, pedagogy, history of education, English, civics, history, 
primary methods, domestic art and science, etc. 



Ohio Northern University, Ada. — All common and high school branches, the regu- 
lar normal-school subjects, and college work in engineering, commerce, law, phar- 
macy, music, art, and expression. 

Mount Union College, Alliance. — Academic and college courses in English, Greek, 
history, Latin, mathematics, and physics; reviews of the common branches, and pro- 
fessional work for teachers in agriculture, drawing, methods, manual training, public- 
school music, water colors, and intermediate, grammar, and primary grade work; also 
the following subjects: Educational psychology and history of education, German, 
biology, chemistry, political science, logic, bookkeeping, shorthand, typewriting, and 
other commercial courses, and singing, piano, organ, violin, history of music, and 
harmony. 

King's School of Elocution and Oratory, Ashland.— Elocution, music, physical 
training, literature, modern languages, and oratory. 

Ohio University and State Normal College, Athens. — Arithmetic, grammar, history, 
algebra, public-school drawing, free-hand drawing, designing, bookkeeping, physi- 
ology, physiography, psychology, zoology, economics, Latin, physics, electrical engi- 
neering, history and principles of education, school management and administration, 
school law and courses of study, primary and grammar grade methods, rural-school 



1150 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. 

methods, geography, literature, ethics, rhetoric, paidology, chemistry, stenography, 
typewriting, manual training, hygiene and sanitation, agriculture and school gardens, 
forestry, nature study, bird study, botany, sociology, geometry, trigonometry, mechan- 
ical drawing, civics, German, French, vocal music, public-school music, and chorus 
work. 

Art Academy of Cincinnati. — Drawing, painting, modeling, design, china painting, 
metal work, and wood carving. 

Ohio State University, Columbus. — Courses, 129, covering the following subjects: 
Botany, chemistry, civil engineering, economics, sociology, education, engineering 
drawing, Greek, Latin, philosophy, physics, political science, psychology, French, 
school administration, zoology, and entomology; and methods of teaching, as well as 
subject matter, in agriculture, history, art, domestic science, drawing, English, geol- 
ogy, manual training, mathematics, meteorology, music, and shopwork. 

College and Teachers Preparatory School, Dayton. — All the common branches; and 
music, physiology, hygiene, algebra, geometry, Latin, German, Spanish, general 
history, civics, pedagogy, psychology, art of teaching, and English literature. 

Defiance College. — Courses, 36, offering special help to superintendents and teachers, 
and covering the following leading subjects: History, English, philosophy, mathe- 
matics, and the sciences. 

Teachers' Summer Normal, Greenville. — Teachers' preparatory, and special courses 
covering the following subjects: Grammar, arithmetic, history, civics, physiology, 
orthography, geography, penmanship, English, Latin, geometry, German, literature, 
phonography, and bookkeeping. 

Lebanon University. — The common branches, agriculture, nature study, business, 
shorthand, physics, chemistry, botany, Latin, algebra, geometry, trigonometry, 
literature, psychology, sociology, biology, public school drawing and music, rhetoric, 
and theory and practice of teaching. Any reasonable demand for other classes will 
be met. 

Marietta College. — Courses, 25, covering English, German, Latin, geometry, algebra, 
arithmetic, history, civics, pedagogy, geography, physics, botany, physiology, and 
English literature. 

Columbia Union Summer Normal, Mount -Vernon. — Courses covering the regular 
classical and scientific college subjects, also academic, medical preparatory, and 
business subjects. 

Muskingum College, New Concord. — Greek, Latin, German, French, English 
literature, rhetoric, English history, American history, general history, chemistry, 
biology, botany, physics, psychology, physiology, economics, civics, oratory and read- 
ing, arithmetic, grammar, geography, geometry, algebra, methods of teaching, school 
law, school management, evidences of Christianity, music, and reviews. 

Oberlin College. — College courses in archseoiogy, art, chemistry, economics, soci- 
ology, education, English, French, geology, German, Greek, history, Latin, mathe- 
matics, philosophy, psychology, political science and zoology; and high-school 
courses in English and mathematics. 

Rio Grande College.— Latin, German, English, literature, arithmetic, algebra, 
geometry, physics, agriculture, geography, history, history of education, etc. 

Lake Laboratory (Ohio State University), Sandusky. — Botany, ecology, entomology, 
invertebrate morphology, neurology, comparative anatomy, ornithology, zoology, and 
research work for graduate courses. 

Scio College. — Sociology, pedagogy, psychology, ethics, trigonometry, geometry, 
algebra, physics, chemistry, agriculture, botany, Greek, Latin, German, English 
history, history of western Europe, high school and common school branches, etc. 

Otterbein University, Westerville. — Courses, 57, covering the following subjects: 
English, mathematics, sociology, history, economics, science, philosophy, pedagogy 
(including all subjects of education), German, Latin, French, music, and art. 



SUMMER SCHOOLS IN 1911. 1151 

The West Lafayette College. — Review work in all the common branches; short- 
hand, typewriting, bookkeeping; music and oratory; and college work in Latin, 
Greek, German, algebra, physics, economics, logic, psychology, or any of the higher 
branches, if there is sufficient demand for same. 

Wooster University. — Courses, 166, covering all academic work; reviews and 
advanced studies of all branches for teachers; advanced courses for college graduates; 
methods for all grades; training classes for all grades, including high school; vocal 
and instrumental music, including course for supervisors; drawing for public schools; 
manual training; oratory and voice training; photography; physical training; pen- 
manship and lettering; bookkeeping; stenography; typewriting; domestic science; 
and nearly all college subjects. 

Antioch College, Yellow Springs.— Courses, 64, covering college work, public- 
school branches, domestic science, agriculture, etc. 

OKLAHOMA. 

East Central State Normal School, Ada. — Psychology, theory and practice, history, 
history of education, physics, physiology, algebra, geometry, Latin, composition and 
rhetoric, literature, drawing, music, domestic science, manual training, and arithmetic. 

Northwestern State Normal School, Alva. — Physics, chemistry, botany, agriculture, 
domestic science, reading, orthography, writing, English, history, mathematics, music, 
drawing, manual training, Latin, German, bookkeeping, and professional subjects. 

Central State Normal, Edmond. — English, mathematics, history, foreign languages, 
biology, agriculture, manual training, drawing, domestic science, public school 
music, history of education, and pedagogy. 

Oklahoma Agricultural and Mechanical College, Stillwater. — Normal and college 
courses, covering the common branches, agriculture, engineering, etc. 

Northeastern State Normal, Tahlequah. — All studies necessary for certificates, 
and special classes in all advanced normal work. 



Albany College. — All the common branches, physical geography, physics, litera- 
ture, psychology, pedagogy, algebra, and methods of teaching. 

Oregon Agricultural College, Corvallis. — Agronomy, animal husbandry, dairy 
husbandry, horticulture, poultry husbandry, botany, domestic science and art, 
education, supervision, art, English, geology, primary and grammar grade methods, 
high-school methods, manual training, mathematics, modern languages, physics, and 
music. 

University of Oregon, Eugene. — Botany, zoology, chemistry, education, English 
literature and composition, French, Spanish, German, history, mathematics, physics, 
and marine zoology. 

McMinnville College. — Arithmetic, algebra, geometry, history, civics, botany, 
physical geography, literature, grammar, geography, methods, school law, and 
physics. 

Capital Normal School, Salem. — All common branches, and algebra, psychology, 
physical geography, bookkeeping, literature, botany, general history, geology, his- 
tory of education, geometry, Latin, stenography, and typewriting. 

PENNSYLVANIA. 

Ursinus College, Collegeville. — Courses, 28, covering Greek, Latin, English, Ger- 
man, French, history, mathematics, physics, chemistry, and philosophy. 

Mountain Summer Assembly, Ebensburg. — High-school administration, methods 
of teaching for all grades, mathematics, drawing, composition, literature, geography, 



1152 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. 

science and nature study, elocution and physical culture, Latin, German, grammar, 
psychology, history, music, and manual training. 

Darby School of Painting, Fort Washington. — Out-door study from landscape and 
the costumed model, portrait painting, drawing and painting from the costumed 
model indoors, still-life painting, composition, and drawing from the cast. The 
work may be done in oils, water colors, pastels, or in black and white. 

Grove City College. — Courses, 24, covering philosophy, English, pedagogy, Greek, 
mathematics, French, German, chemistry, science, commercial branches, Latin, 
economics, school supervision, sociology, etc. 

Franklin and Marshall Academy, Lancaster. — All secondary school subjects re- 
quired for college entrance. 

Pennsylvania Chautauqua Summer School, Mount Gretna. — Courses, 36, covering 
methods of teaching in primary, intermediate, grammar, and high-school grades, 
arithmetic, psychology, drawing, English literature, French, German, geography, 
Greek, handwork, history, Latin, algebra, geometry, trigonometry, nature study, piano, 
violin, and harmony. 

Lycoming County Normal School, Muncy. — Normal courses in the elementary 
branches, 1 history, physiology, theory of teaching, school management, algebra, 
civics, rhetoric, composition, physical geography, literature, Latin, geometry, com- 
mercial geography, botany, physics, and psychology, and college preparatory courses 
in algebra, geometry, Latin, Greek, English, history, German, and trigonomerty. 

Albright College, Myerstown. — Latin, Greek, mathematics, German, and English. 

Pennsylvania Orthopaedic Institute and School of Mechano-Therapy, Philadelphia 
(1711 Green Street). — Massage, medical and corrective gymnastics, electro- therapy, 
and hydro-therapy. 

The School of Sloyd, Philadelphia (1107 North Forty-first Street).— The following 
courses for teachers: Sloyd, woodwork, whittling, cardboard construction, raffia 
work, reed basketry, cord knotting, chair caning, rug weaving, metal work, and 
stenciling. 

Unwersity of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia. — Courses, 125, covering the following 
general subjects: Accounting, architecture, botany, chemistry, commercial law, 
drawing, economics, education, English, ethics, fine arts, French, geography, Ger- 
man, Greek, history, industrial training, kindergartening, Latin, mathematics, 
medical inspection, music, organized play, pedagogy, philosophy, physical educa- 
tion, physics, primary methods, psychology, public speaking, public school music, 
school gardening, sociology, Spanish, methods of teaching in all the grades and in 
rural schools, and special courses in the teaching of mathematics and of history. 

University of Pittsburgh. — Sciences, languages, and courses in education to meet 
the needs of all grades of teachers, from the rural teacher to the graduate student of 
the university. 

Susquehanna University, Selinsgrove. — Academy, college, music, and business 
courses. Some of the subjects covered are Latin, Greek, history, philosophy, eco- 
nomics, chemistry, mathematics, psycholology, ethics, pedagogy, botany, physics, 
civics, geography, astronomy, etc. 

Pennsylvania State College. — Courses, 56, covering Latin, Greek, English, mathe- 
matics, French, German, history, art, drawing, music, botany, zoology, physics, 
chemistry, agriculture, domestic science, manual training, primary and secondary 
education, psychology, and history and principles of education. 

Swarthmore Preparatory School. — Grammar, high-school English, history, arith- 
metic, algebra, geometry, Latin, French, physics, and chemistry. 

Washington and Jefferson College, Washington. — Courses, 30, covering the normal 
review work in arithmetic, American history, algebra, civics, grammar and peda- 

i See note, p. 1132. 



SUMMER SCHOOLS IN 1911. 1153 

gogy, and advance courses for high-school teachers, and for college and preparatory 
students in the following: Latin, French, German, Greek, algebra, geometry, and 
trigonometry, and elementary mechanics. 

Westchester State Normal School. — Courses, 29, covering the natural sciences, 
mathematics not including geometry, Latin, German, drawing and industrial art, 
English, methods of teaching, school management, history of education, psychology, 
play, agriculture, and an ungraded school for observation. 

RHODE ISLAND. 

Rhode Island State College, Kingston. — Courses, 24, covering economics, psy- 
chology, history of education, agronomy, animal husbandry, horticulture, school 
gardening, home economics, botany, entomology, nature study, forestry, bee keep- 
ing, manual training, and mechanical and freehand drawing. 

Narragansett assembly (at East Greenwich), Providence (406 Butler Exchange). — 
Bible study, mission study, and methods of personal evangelism. 

Rhode Island Summer School for Sunday School Workers, Providence. — Psy- 
chology, pedagogy, Bible study, Sunday school organization and management, grad- 
ing, and missionary biography, 

Rhode Island School of Design, Providence (11 Waterman Street). — Theory of 
design, practice of design, public-school drawing, copper work for grammar and high 
schools, jewelry and silversmithing, landscape design, water-color and pencil sketch- 
ing, bookbinding, handwork for the grades, textile design and weaving, woodworking 
and mechanical drawing. 

Y. M. C. A. Summer School for Boys, Providence. — Covers work of the fifth, sixth, 
seventh, and eighth grades in arithmetic, language, geography, history, spelling, and 
reading. 

SOUTH CAROLINA. 

Winthrop College, Rock Hill. — Principles of education, problems of the high and 
of the rural school, primary and rural-school methods, school administration, English, 
literature, arithmetic, algebra, geometry, trigonometry, astronomy, geography, 
physiography, physics, physiology, chemistry, biology, Latin, history, agriculture 
and nature study, manual training, public-school drawing, advanced drawing and 
painting, domestic science and arts, public-school music, physical education, kinder- 
gartening, writing, library methods, and observation classes in all grades from the 
first through the sixth grade, and in rural schools. 

SOUTH DAKOTA. 

Northern Normal and Industrial School, Aberdeen. — Psychology, didactics, history 
of education, school law; history — ancient, mediaeval, modern, South Dakota, and 
American; civics; geography — political, physical, and mathematical, the elementary 
branches; 1 algebra, geometry, physiology, botany, agriculture, physics, chemistry, 
manual training, physical culture, general methods, primary methods, music, and 
Latin, French, and German, if desired. 

South Dakota State College, Brookings. — Pedagogy, reading, music, domestic 
science and art, manual training, biology, geography, history, nature study, handi- 
craft, arithmetic, civics, physiology, primary methods, drawing, grammar, and 
penmanship , 

Huron College. — All subjects required for a State certificate, and college subjects 
as desired, including geometry, German, and Latin. 

Dakota Wesleyan University, Mitchell. — Arithmetic, algebra, geometry, agricul- 
ture, grammar, composition, rhetoric, literature, Latin, German, French, history, 

i See note, p. 1132. 



1154 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. 

psychology, pedagogy, history of education, school management, drawing, public- 
school music, physics, chemistry, physiology, and vocal and instrumental music. 

Redfield College. — English history, mathematics, education, geography, and 
drawing. 

Yankton College. — Full courses in all normal school, academic, and high-school 
subjects; college courses in algebra, geometry, trigonometry, calculus, biology, 
geology, history, and political science, English and public speaking, and history and 
philosophy of education; and several courses in music and art. 

TENNESSEE. 

Summer School of the South, Knoxville. — Courses, 197, covering the following sub- 
jects: Kindergarten, primary methods, grammar-grade methods, penmanship, school- 
room and playground games, story-telling, drawing and art, arts and crafts, manual 
training, expression, physical training, home economics, lacework, agriculture, 
forestry, bird life, biology, physiology and hygiene, geology, geography, physics, 
astronomy, chemistry, mathematics, ancient and modern languages, history, civics, 
economics, English, Bible, psychology, and education. 



The Summer Normal Schools (see table, pp. 1177-1180), which are held under the 
direction of the State department of education, offer similar courses, covering all the 
subjects required for all grades of Texas teachers' certificates, viz: The elementary 
branches, 1 history, physiology and hygiene, school management, methods of teach- 
ing, elementary agriculture, English, civics, algebra, physiography, geometry, his- 
tory of education, literature, chemistry, physics, trigonometry, bookkeeping, and 
psychology. 

University of Texas, Austin. — Courses, 82, covering botany, chemistry, education, 
English, geology, Greek, history, Latin, law, mathematics, physics, political science, 
economics, Spanish, and all the subjects required for all grades of Texas teachers' 
certificates, including courses in music, primary methods, manual training, and 
domestic science. 

West Texas State Normal College, Canyon. — English, foreign languages, mathe- 
matics, education, natural science, social science, art, and in addition all the courses 
of the summer normal schools preparing for all grades of teachers' certificates, includ- 
ing music, primary methods, and a teachers' course in Latin. 

Agricultural and Mechanical College of Texas, College Station. — Courses, 58, 
including all the regular courses of the Texas summer normals, and in addition college 
courses in mathematics, English, chemistry, psychology, and cotton classing. 

East Texas Normal College, Commerce. — All subjects required for every class of 
teachers' certificates in Texas; and Latin, German, French, economics, sociology, 
higher mathematics, psychology, literature, instrumental music, domestic art, and 
agriculture. 

College of Industrial Arts, Denton. — Courses, 12, covering domestic art, domestic 
science, industrial art, photography, applied chemistry, and agriculture. 

North Texas State Normal College, Denton. — All subjects required for any grade of 
teachers' certificate in Texas; and Latin, German, botany, agriculture, domestic 
science, and manual training. 

Polytechnic College, Fort Worth. — All subjects required for any grade of teacher's 
certificate in Texas; and 16 courses covering the following subjects of college grade: 
Mathematics, English, history, physics, chemistry, German, Latin, Greek, and edu- 
cation. 

Southwestern University, Georgetown. — All subjects required for any grade of 
teacher's certificate in Texas; and 16 courses covering the following college subjects: . 

i See note, p. 1132. 



SUMMER SCHOOLS IN 1911. 1155 

Chemistry, education, English literature, English composition, German, French, 
Latin, theology, and church history. 

Sam Houston State Normal Institute, Huntsville. — Education, English, science, 
mathematics, history, manual training, and agriculture. 

Navasota District Summer Normal. — Teachers' courses in mathematics, grammar, 
geography, English and American literature, physiology, history, and Latin. 

Lake Academy, San Antonio. — Courses, 52, covering arithmetic, algebra, geometry, 
trigonometry, analytical geometry, history, physics, chemistry, English literature, 
pedagogy, psychology, history of education, primary methods, agriculture, Latin, 
Greek, music, bookkeeping, etc. 

Southwest Texas State Normal School, San Marcos. — The regular teacher's certifi- 
cate courses with special courses in the teaching of literature and of mathematics, 
primary methods, handwork, physical culture, manual training, school games, and 
agriculture. 

Stamford College. — The regular summer normal courses preparing for all grades of 
teachers' certificates in Texas. 

Wesley College Normal, Terrell. — The regular summer normal courses, covering all 
subjects for certificates. 

Paul Quinn College, 1 Waco. — The regular summer normal courses, covering all sub- 
jects for certificates. 

Baylor University, Waco. — Regular summer normal courses covering all certificate 
subjects, and the following university courses: English, history, science, mathematics, 
philosophy, Latin, Greek, German, political science, and education. 

Trinity University Summer Normal, Waxahachie. — Science, history, English, 
mathematics, and Latin. 

UTAH. 

Agricultural College of Utah, Logan. — Agriculture, art, arithmetic, bacteriology, 
botany, carpentry, chemistry, domestic art, domestic science, economics, English, 
French, geology, geometry, German, government, history of education, history, 
methods of education, nature study, psychology, and reading. 

University of Utah, Salt Lake City. — Courses, 115, covering English, French, 
German, Latin, education, economics and sociology, history, reading and elocution, 
philosophy, mathematics, chemistry, physics, botany, zoology, nature study, anatomy, 
physiology, agriculture, music, and art. 

VERMONT. 

University of Vermont, Burlington. — The department of education offers 34 courses 
covering college subjects of postgraduate and of undergraduate grade, and special 
courses for teachers in secondary and graded schools. 

State Normal School, Johnson. — Regular courses in pedagogy, school administration, 
history, geography, music, drawing, manual arts, basketry, reading and interpreta- 
tion, and individual work in other lines. 

Midcllebury College. — Courses, 51, covering pedagogy, Latin, French, German, 
mathematics, Biblical literature, drawing, piano, voice, English, philosophy, domestic 
science, metal craft, physics, chemistry, photography, and history. 

Norwich University, Northfield. — The Schools for Engineers offer courses in field 
work in railway engineering, topographic survey, municipal survey, and plane survey. 

State Slimmer School for Elementary School Teachers, Rutland.— Arithmetic, 
English, geography, pedagogy, Vermont history, drawing, manual work, and primary 
work. 

i Negro school. 



1156 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. 



Virginia Polytechnic Institute, Blacksburg. — Mechanical drawing, freehand draw- 
ing, architectural drawing, and machine design. 

Christiansburg Industrial Institute, 1 Cambria. — Subjects required for teachers' 
certificates in Virginia. 

Danville Summer Normal. 1 — The elementary branches 2 and history, civics, phys- 
iology, theory and practice of teaching, chair caning, sewing, cooking, and primary 
methods. 

Emory State Summer Institute. — Subjects leading to first, second, and third grade 
certificates; the elementary branches 2 and algebra, physiology, physical geography, 
civics, theory and practice of teaching, United States and Virginia history, English 
history, composition, primary methods, agriculture, manual training, drawing, and 
vocal music . 

Fredericksburg State Summer Normal. — Courses, 15, covering all common school 
branches, and algebra, physical geography, science, agriculture, music, manual 
training, and primary methods. 

Hampton Normal and Agricultural Institute. 3 — Courses, 27, covering agriculture, 
English, history, mathematics, manual training, hygiene, geography, school adminis- 
tration, methods of teaching, and psychology. 

State Normal and Industrial School, Harrisonburg. — Courses, 58, covering education, 
psychology, English language and literature, Latin, German, geography, history, 
civics, home economics, mathematics, manual training, drawing, physiology and 
hygiene, physical education, nature study, and agriculture. 

Martinsville State Normal Institute. — Arithmetic, algebra, geometry, rhetoric, 
grammar, English literature, agriculture, physiology, natural science; United States, 
Virginia, English, and general history; domestic science and art, general and physical 
geography, manual training, vocal music, primary methods, pedagogy, psychology, 
physical culture, reading, and penmanship. 

The Seaside Normal, Newport News. — Civil government, rural school problems, 
school administration, pedagogy, school management, arithmetic, algebra, grammar, 
composition; United States, Virginia, and English history; physiology, geography, 
nature study, agriculture, domestic science, methods, demonstration classes, drawing, 
manual training, and music. 

Virginia Normal and Industrial Institute, Petersburg. — Arithmetic, grammar 
and composition, spelling, geography, reading, hygiene, civics, United States history, 
agriculture, principles of teaching, sewing, cooking, bench work, chair caning, and 
basketry. 

University of Virginia, University. — Courses, 80, covering all primary and grammar 
school subjects, all high-school subjects, and most college subjects. 

Winchester State Normal. — All branches preparing teachers for the State examina- 
tions. 

WASHINGTON. 

State Normal School, Bellingham. — Psychology, philosophy of education, rural 
school methods, drawing, manual training, cooking, sewing, all the common branches, 
general methods, algebra, geometry, physics, physiology, English history, expression, 
and advanced courses in literature. 

Southwest Washington Summer School, Centralia. — History, physiology, theory and 
art of teaching, psychology, algebra, physical geography, reading, literature, grammar, 
arithmetic, State manual, stories, primary methods, plays and games, handwork, draw- 
ing, and music. 

i Negro school. 2 See note, p. 1132. 3 Negro and Indian school. 



SUMMEE SCHOOLS IN 1911. 1157 

State Normal School, Cheney. — Courses, 62, covering history, physics, geography, 
algebra, geometry, arithmetic, English, domestic science, domestic art, agriculture, 
botany, nature study, zoology, methods, play, rural school subjects and problems, story 
telling, art, German, Latin, library methods and practice, manual training, history of 
education, psychology, theory and art of teaching, supervision, sociology, public 
school music, piano, voice, violin, history of music, and physical training and ath- 
letics. 

Washington State Normal School, Ellensburg. — All the subjects required for any 
grade of teacher's certificate in Washington, and special courses in English, Latin, 
German, history, art, domestic science, domestic art, music, physical culture and ex- 
pression, mathemetics, physical science and geography, nature study, biology, and 
psychology. 

Montensano Summer School. — Review of all subjects required for teacher's first 
grade certificate in Washington. 

Olympia Summer Normal. — Reviews of subjects required for teachers' examinations. 

State College of Washington, Pullman. — Courses, 76, covering both elementary and 
collegiate work in mathemetics, education, English history, ancient and modern lan- 
guages, botany, physiography, zoology, physiology, physics, chemistry, agriculture, 
horticulture, domestic economy, manual training, music, dramatic art, and physical 
culture. 

Northwest Summer Normal, Seattle. — Arithmetic, grammar, United States history, 
physiology, physics, algebra, pedagogy, literature, physical geography, school law of 
Washington, and vocal music. 

University of Washington, Seattle. — Courses, 70, covering all the regular university 
subjects in college of arts and sciences and planned to meet the needs of high school 
and grade teachers, superintendents and principals, supervisors and teachers of music, 
of manual training and of domestic science, and students doing regular college work. 
The following departments offer work for the graduate student also: Education, Eng- 
lish literature, Latin, German, French, physics, and philosophy; and also history, 
Greek, mathematics, chemistry, botany, and political and social science on request 
of students. 

Blair Business College, Spokane. — Normal courses preparing teachers for the State 
examinations, preparatory courses, and courses in bookkeeping, shorthand, and type- 
writing. 

Spokane Summer High and Normal School. — Courses, 35, covering high-school 
branches and reviews of all common branches preparatory to State examinations for 
certification of teachers. 

University of Puget Sound, Tacoma. — Normal courses in psychology, theory and 
practice, history of education, algebra, geometry, arithmetic, grammar, rhetoric, 
United Srates history, general history, geography, orthography, botany, and physi- 
ology. 

WEST VIRGINIA. 

Concord State Normal School, Athens. — Review work and credit work for normal 
school: Arithmetic, grammar, geography, United States history, physiology, hygiene, 
ancient history, agriculture, etc. 

West Virginia Wesleyan College, Buckhannon. — Algebra, arithmetic, banking, 
bookkeeping, botany, Greek, chemistry, civics, commercial law, economics, English, 
French, geology, geometry, physics, history, history of education, Latin, music, 
pedagogy, penmanship, physiography, physiology, psychology, rhetoric, school man- 
agement, shorthand, surveying, trigonometry, and typewriting. 

The Elkins Summer School. — All the free school subjects, including agriculture, 
theory and art of teaching, psychology, child study, and model classes; general pre- 

13145°— ed 1911— vol 2 31 



1158 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. 

■ paratory and academic subjects: Latin, German, literature, algebra, geometry, etc.; 
business courses in shorthand, bookkeeping, typewriting, penmanship, commercial 
law, and commercial arithmetic; special courses in ethics, mythology, Bible history, 
geology, etc.; and the subjects of the regular college course. 

Fairmont Summer School. — Courses, 16, covering education, biology, English, and 
history. 

Marshall College, Huntington. — Latin, history, mathematics, English, geology, 
and music. 

State Summer School, 1 Institute. — English, United States history, general history, 
State history, arithmetic, algebra, geometry, agriculture, primary methods, manual 
training, geography, physical training, bookkeeping, and chemistry. 

West Virginia University, Morgantown. — Courses, 100, covering the following: Edu- 
cation, English, history, nature study, botany, agriculture,. domestic science, Latin, 
German, mathematics, chemistry, physics, primary and grammar grade methods, 
music, and library science. 

Salem College. — Courses, 26, covering agriculture, mathematics, economics, litera- 
ture, modern languages, Latin, history, pedagogy, and science. 

Shepherd College, Shepherdstown. — History of education, school management, 
American literature, rhetoric, and elementary agriculture. 

WISCONSIN. 

Eau Claire Summer Normal School. — Reading, language, arithmetic, geography, 
school management, theory and art of teaching, physiography, composition, litera- 
ture, library methods, algebra, physics, and English history. 

Rock County Training School, Janesville. — First grade, second grade, and third 
grade teacher's certificate subjects. 

La Crosse State Normal School. — All courses arranged to fit the legal requirements 
for county certificates. Classes in the various phases of professional, English, mathe- 
matical, science, history, manual-training, and art studies when desired by five or 
more persons. 

Summer Library Conference, Madison. — Problems of library administration, exten- 
sion and publicity, children's work, and book selection. 

University of Wisconsin, Madison.— Courses, 250, both academic and professional, 
are offered for graduates, and for undergraduates in arts, law, agriculture, and engi- 
neering; for teachers in colleges, high schools, agricultural schools, and technical 
schools; and for special students, as lawyers, doctors, engineers, chemists, public 
speakers, writers, social workers, and playground directors. (1) The Graduate School 
and College of Letters offers courses in anatomy, art and design, botany, chemistry, 
education, English, festivals, geography, German, Greek, history, Latin, library 
training, manual arts, mathematics, meteorology, music, philosophy, physical edu- 
cation, physics, economics, sociology, political science, public speaking, French, 
Italian, Spanish, and zoology. (2) The College of Engineering covers electrical, 
hydraulic, and steam and gas engineering, machine design, mechanical drawing, 
applied mechanics, shopwork, and surveying. (3) The Law School covers contracts, 
torts, bankruptcy, constitutional law, damages, administrative law, and wills. (4) 
The College of Agriculture covers agricultural bacteriology, agricultural chemistry, 
agricultural education, agricultural engineering, agronomy, animal husbandry, dairy 
husbandry, farm management, home economics, horticulture, and soils. 

Stout Institute, Menomonie. — Courses, 55, covering theory of manual training and 
domestic economy, free-hand and mechanical drawing, metal work, woodwork, do- 
mestic art, and applied science. 

» Negro school. 



SUMMER SCHOOLS IN 1911. 1159 

Milwaukee State Normal School. — Methods in reading and language, geography, 
arithmetic, theory and art, school management, grammar, composition, literature, 
algebra, geometry, psychology, agriculture, botany, nature study, physics, physiog- 
raphy, American and English history, civics, drawing, music, construction work, and 
library methods. 

Green County Normal School, Monroe. — All subjects required for any grade of 
county certificate for teachers. 

Waupaca County Normal, New London. — Professional arithmetic, geography, 
reading, language, and management, and physical geography, composition, American 
and English literature, English history, and library methods. 

Oconto Summer Normal. — School management, language, reading, geography, 
arithmetic,. physical geography, composition, literature, library methods, history, 
and civics. 

Oshkosh State Normal. — Courses, 57, covering arithmetic, algebra, agriculture, 
drawing, civics, composition, English history, Greek history, industrial history of 
United States, methods of teaching history, geography, physiography, biology, 
physics, English, pedagogy, psychology, history of education, etc. 

•Platteville State Normal School. — History, civics, reading, language, arithmetic, 
algebra, geometry, trigonometry, geography, school management, theory and art of 
teaching, history of education, German, Latin, botany, zoology, agriculture, nature 
study, physiology, physics, chemistry, manual arts, vocal music, library science, and 
methods in teaching history, arithmetic, geography, reading, and language. 

Sauk County Teachers' Training School, Reedsburg. — All subjects required for first 
and second grade certificates; and methods in teaching. 

Richland County Normal, Richland Center. — Theory and art of teaching, English 
history and literature, American literature, arithmetic, algebra, composition, and 
practice work in teaching. 

River Falls State Normal School. — Physiology, agriculture, English and American 
history, civics, school management, English and American literature, algebra, geom- 
etry, arithmetic, library methods, composition, physics, agriculture, penmanship, 
rhetoric, physiography, manual training, and methods in arithmetic, language, 
reading, and geography. 

Stevens Point State Normal School. — Any subject required for a first, second, or 
third grade certificate will be offered when desired by five or more students. The 
following courses offer normal-school credit: American language and literature, Amer- 
ican history, United States history, ancient history, English history, civics, geography, 
physiography, physiology, agriculture, physics, nature study, botany, arithmetic, 
algebra, geometry, theory of teaching, methods, school management, psychology, 
history and science of education, drawing, music, construction work, penmanship, 
and shorthand. 

Superior State Normal School. — Psychology, school management, algebra, arith- 
metic, geometry, United States history, English history, civics, English, physiography, 
agriculture, physics, physiology, botany, music, drawing, handwork, library methods, 
theory and art of teaching, and methods in teaching arithmetic, history, grammar, 
and geography, and primary methods and model teaching. 

Vernon County Training School, Yiroqua. — Professional geography and arithmetic, 
reading and language, school management, arithmetic, history, civics, physiography, 
American literature, composition, library work, and music. 

Whitewater State Normal School. — Theory and art of teaching, primary methods, 
general methods, psychology, model-class observation, library methods, school man- 
agement, English, composition, arithmetic, algebra, geometry, agriculture, physi- 
ology, physics, physiography, geography, botany, American history, general history, 
English history, civics, drawing, constructive work, #nd methods in reading, gram- 
mar, arithmetic, geography, and history. 



1160 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. 

Lake Geneva Summer School, Williams Bay. — Courses, 60, covering the English 
Bible; theory and practice of gymnastics, athletics, and aquatics; the history and 
administration of the Y. M. C. A. in all departments; and social -service subjects. 

WYOMING. 

University of Wyoming, Laramie. — Courses, 33, covering subjects required for 
teachers' certificates and various academic courses: Botany, education, training 
school, English, literature, history, library science, arithmetic, algebra, geometry, 
physics, civics, economics, physiology, zoology, bookkeeping, and stenography. 
The summer school offers courses in almost every line of university work, for which 
not less than three qualified students shall make application to the president of the 
university not later than June 1. 



SUMMER SCHOOLS IN 1911. 



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1172 



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SUMMER SCHOOLS IN 1911. 



1175 



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1176 



EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. 



Suruado 



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July 
Aug. 
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SUMMER SCHOOLS IN 1911. 



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EDUCATION EEPOET, 1911. 



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SUMMER SCHOOLS IN 1911. 



1179 



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1180 



EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. 











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SUMMER SCHOOLS IN 1911. 



1181 



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